“Heirloom” is a popular buzzword in the gardening community these days. In particular, heirloom tomatoes have received a lot of attention. This can leave some gardeners asking, “What is an heirloom tomato?” and “What are the best heirloom tomato varieties?” Never fear, a whole world of delicious and unusual tomatoes awaits you once you know the answers to these questions.
What is an Heirloom Tomato? The strict definition of an heirloom tomato (or heritage tomato in the UK) is a tomato variety that has been open pollinated propagated for more than 50 years, but most people today consider any open pollinated (non-hybrid) tomato as an heirloom tomato. Heirloom tomatoes can be almost any color imaginable (including white and black), and many varieties have wild shapes, color combinations, and markings. You can get heirloom tomato varieties that are hollow inside, shaped like sausages, as small as your pinky nail, and even multi-lobed so they can be torn apart. Heirloom tomato varieties come from many different places and new varieties are found every year. Some varieties are handed down from one family generation to the next or grown only in a small geographic region of the world, others were popular varieties many years ago that simply became forgotten, while others are developed by tomato enthusiasts. This means that you can find heirloom tomato varieties that are suited for almost any climate imaginable in the world. What Are the Best Types of Heirloom Tomatoes? There is no hard and fast answer to what the best heirloom tomatoes are. This is because an heirloom tomato variety that tastes and grows wonderfully in one area may not do well at all in another area. Heirloom tomatoes typically are bred to do well in very specific areas and climates. When choosing an heirloom tomato to grow in your garden, it’s best to ask around to see what others in your area enjoy growing. Local Master Gardener programs and your local extension service are great places to find people who will be happy to provide some suggestions. Locally written garden blogs are also a good place to find suggestions.
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Beefsteak tomatoes, aptly named large, thickly fleshed fruits, are one of the favorite tomato varieties for the home garden. Growing beefsteak tomatoes requires a heavy cage or stakes to support the often 1-pound (0.5 kg.) fruits. Beefsteak tomato varieties are late maturing and should be started indoors to extend the growing period. The beefsteak tomato plant produces classic slicing tomatoes that your family will love. Beefsteak Tomato Varieties Beefsteak tomatoes have meaty flesh and numerous seeds. 'Old German' is one of many varieties available with different sized fruit, harvest times, and growing ranges.
Planting Beefsteak Tomatoes Most of the beefsteak tomato varieties require a growing season of at least 85 days to harvest. This is not possible in most of the United States, which means starts or your own transplants are the best way to begin. If you are a stickler for consistency, you’ll want to start your own seed. March is an ideal time for planting beefsteak tomatoes indoors. Sow seed in flats, and nurture them until they are at least 8 inches (20.5 cm.) tall and exterior soil temperatures are at least 60 F. (16 C.). The beefsteak tomato plant needs to be hardened off before planting outdoors, usually around May. Choose a sunny, well-drained garden bed in which to plant your tomato starts. A raised bed warms early in the season and is a good method for how to grow beefsteak tomatoes in cooler climates. Work in compost or other organic amendments to the soil before you plant and incorporate a starter fertilizer to get the little plants off to a good start. Allow spacing of at least 5 feet (1.5 m.) for good air circulation and install sturdy cages or other support structures. Beefsteak tomato varieties will need tying in, as they are trained up a support. Beefsteak tomatoes are primarily indeterminate, which means you may remove the auxiliary shoots to promote better branching. Beefsteak Tomato Plant Care Keep weeds removed from the bed and mulch between the rows to minimize weeds and conserve moisture. A black plastic mulch also warms the soil and radiates heat. Fertilize every three weeks with 1 pound (0.5 kg.) per 100 square feet (9 sq. m.). The optimum ratio for tomatoes is 8-32-16 or 6-24-24. The beefsteak tomato plant will need 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm.) of water per week. All beefsteak tomato varieties are prone to disease and pests. Keep a close watch and nip problems in the bud as soon as you see them. Growing sage (Salvia officinalis) in your garden can be rewarding, especially when it is time to cook a delicious dinner. Wondering how to grow sage? Planting sage is easy.
Choosing Edible Types of Sage Plant There are many types of sage plant and not all of them are edible. When choosing a sage plant for your herb garden, choose one such as:
How to Grow Sage The best place for planting sage is in full sun. Your sage plant should be put in a well draining soil, as sage does not like its roots to remain wet. Sage comes from a hot, dry climate and will grow best in conditions like this. Native to Italy, San Marzano tomatoes can be identified easily by their oblong shape and pointed ends. Sometimes they are called "San Marzano sauce tomatoes," because they are fleshy and have fewer seeds than other kinds of tomatoes. Strong and sweet in flavor and less acidic, this old-fashioned tomato is a favorite snack of many gardeners. Fruits grow in clusters of 6 to 8, each about 4 inches long. Buy a plant from a local garden center. Or, if starting seedlings, sow seeds about 8 weeks before the last frost date and a little earlier than other tomatoes, because San Marzanos need about up to 85 days to mature on their vines, which can reach 6 to 8 feet tall. How to Plant San Marzano Tomato Transplant seedlings when they are 6 to 12 inches tall. Establish them in a hole twice as wide and the same height as the plant. Set at least two-thirds of the seedling's stem underground and bury it. For stronger growth, dig a trench and bury the plant sideways, situating the tip above the soil surface. Then fill the hole with soil. Tamp the soil down. Water well. Space plants 30 to 48 inches apart. As each plant grows taller, tie branches with twine or strips of pantyhose. San Marzano Plant Care Place plants near a wall or fence or offer them a stake or strong cage for extra support. It's best to do this sooner rather than later while the roots are small. Otherwise, you may have to slide it over the tomato plant and disturb its growing foliage. Most San Marzano tomatoes are indeterminate and will grow rather large, so typical tomato cages may be too small or not supportive enough. If you do choose to go the route of a tomato cage, choose one that is extra tall and made of thick gauge wire to support the abundant crop the plant will produce. Light San Marzanos prefer full sun, like all tomato plants. Plant them in a location that gets at least 6 to 8 hours of sunlight daily. Soil To make a rich soil for San Marzano tomato plants, mix 1/3 organic matter and 2/3 high quality organic soil, or mix together 1/2 regular top soil and 1/2 organic matter such as peat moss, manure, or compost. You can also mix in 1 to 2 cups of garden lime per 10-gallon container. Maintain a soil pH between 5.8 and 7. If needed, raise the pH level with wood ash or more agricultural lime, or lower it with organic matter. Water Tomato plants like to be consistently moist. Don't let their soil dry out completely. You can water them with compost tea (made by letting compost or manure sit in water for a while before mixing it). Use this, pondwater, well water, or rainwater to water plants well. Fertilizer Within two weeks of planting, use a 5-10-10 fertilizer, which is low in nitrogen, to fertilize foliage enough to keep the plant healthy and focus the nutrition on the fruit bearing. Apply fertilizer in trenches at least 6 inches from the plant's steps to avoid burning any leaves that are low to the ground. Use a water-soluble fertilizer for tomatoes grown in pots. Here are our San Marzano Tomatoes on 06.25.2022. We are very excited about these plants as we were able to grow them from seed. Not the best propagation at first but we did finally have four healthy plants. As you can see, they are going gangbusters here in the Carondelet Garden!
Organic, Heirloom
Crunchy, sweet leaves, buttery-green heart, and vigorous growth are a few ways to describe 'Parris Island Cos' romaine. Developed by the USDA and Clemson University around 1950, this nutritional, 10"-12", upright lettuce will soon be a favorite in your garden and your kitchen, full grown or as a baby green in as little as 21 days. Ideal for lettuce wraps. Plants resist tipburn and are mosaic virus tolerant. Rosemary is a magnificent fragrant herb that is native to the Mediterranean. During the Middle Ages, rosemary was used as a love charm. While most of us enjoy the aroma of fresh rosemary, today most people grow it for its culinary uses and ornamental qualities.
There are several easy to care for varieties in this family of Lamiaceae, one of which is the creeping or prostrate rosemary plant (Rosmarinus officinalis “Prostratus”). So, what is creeping rosemary, and is prostrate rosemary suitable for your landscape? Creeping Rosemary Information Prostrate rosemary in the landscape is an easy to care for creeping perennial herb suitable for the herb garden, perennial beds, containers, and rockeries. A low growing herbaceous shrub. The plant only grows to a height of about 2 inches to 1 foot tall (5-30 cm.) and will spread 4 to 8 feet (1-2 m.) if left unchecked. Basil (Ocimum basilicum) is often referred to as the king of herbs. Basil plants are certainly one of the most popular herbs grown in the home garden. Growing basil outdoors or in a container is very easy to do if you follow these simple steps for how to grow basil.
Tips for Growing Basil Choose a location with great drainage. Whether you’re growing basil outdoors in the ground or in a container, the drainage needs to be excellent. Choose a location with good sun. Another important thing to remember for basil plant care is to choose a spot where the basil plants will get plenty of good sunlight. Growing Sweet Basil Parsley and cilantro might be high-ranking contestants when it comes to the most commonly grown herb, but sweet basil almost always steals the top spot! There's a good reason for it, too. It is a tender, fragrant, and flavorful herb that is a prized addition to many cuisines. If you've never planted this popular garden herb, then there couldn't be a better time than now! In this gardening guide, we'll walk through the basics of how to care for this plant. Pesto, bruschetta, and margarita pizzas are right around the corner once you've mastered the easy art of how to care for this herb. Sweet Basil Necessities When it comes to growing this plant, there's no "green thumb" required in order to be successful! In fact, you don't even have to have any previous gardening experience to grow a bountiful crop. As long as you keep the following necessities at hand, you'll always have plenty of basil to go around. Organic, Heirloom
'Buttercrunch' is a vigorous grower with a creamy yellow interior, buttery flavor and melt-in-your-mouth texture, pleasing palates since 1963. Small heads are perfect for a single-serve salad. The compact size makes it a good container variety, and it's also attractive in the flower-garden border. All-America Selections Winner. |
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June 2023
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